Lyapunov, Floquet, and singular vectors for baroclinic waves

Samelson, R. M.

doi:10.5194/npg-8-439-2001

Articles | Volume 8, issue 6

https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-8-439-2001

© Author(s) 2001. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

Special issue:

Quantifying Predictability

https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-8-439-2001

© Author(s) 2001. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

Articles | Volume 8, issue 6

31 Dec 2001

| 31 Dec 2001

Lyapunov, Floquet, and singular vectors for baroclinic waves

R. M. Samelson

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Total article views: 2,076 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,120	792	164	2,076	201	231

HTML: 1,120
PDF: 792
XML: 164
Total: 2,076
BibTeX: 201
EndNote: 231

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
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May 2013	1	6	0	7
Jun 2013	3	8	0	11
Jul 2013	1	13	0	14
Aug 2013	9	4	0	13
Sep 2013	6	0	6
Oct 2013	5	9	0	14
Nov 2013	5	0	5
Dec 2013	3	6	0	9
Jan 2014	3	7	0	10
Feb 2014	7	10	1	18
Mar 2014	7	9	0	16
Apr 2014	6	0	6
May 2014	6	7	1	14
Jun 2014	5	10	2	17
Jul 2014	1	9	0	10
Aug 2014	3	11	1	15
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Oct 2014	5	8	0	13
Nov 2014	4	5	0	9
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Jan 2015	6	0	6
Feb 2015	2	3	0	5
Mar 2015	7	0	7
Apr 2015	12	1	0	13
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Jul 2015	18	3	0	21
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Nov 2015	10	2	0	12
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Feb 2016	4	7	0	11
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Apr 2016	7	2	0	9
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Feb 2018	30	17	1	48
Mar 2018	15	11	3	29
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Apr 2019	11	5	4	20
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Aug 2019	4	4	0	8
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Nov 2019	6	5	0	11
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Mar 2020	3	0	3
Apr 2020	1	6	1	8
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Apr 2021	5	3	0	8
May 2021	3	1	0	4
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Jul 2021	1	4	2	7
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Apr 2022	3	5	1	9
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Nov 2022	10	4	0	14
Dec 2022	8	1	3	12
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Feb 2023	7	4	4	15
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Oct 2023	5	4	1	10
Nov 2023	0
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Apr 2024	4	1	3	8
May 2024	8	8	2	18
Jun 2024	43	7	2	52
Jul 2024	10	9	0	19
Aug 2024	39	2	3	44
Sep 2024	5	7	1	13
Oct 2024	13	4	0	17
Nov 2024	6	3	3	12
Dec 2024	10	6	1	17
Jan 2025	4	6	0	10
Feb 2025	11	3	0	14
Mar 2025	8	3	1	12
Apr 2025	9	9	0	18
May 2025	15	6	1	22
Jun 2025	26	10	0	36
Jul 2025	15	4	1	20
Aug 2025	21	4	5	30
Sep 2025	19	9	3	31
Oct 2025	14	8	1	23
Nov 2025	21	6	2	29
Dec 2025	2	1	0	3

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

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Feb 2013	6	14	6	26
Mar 2013	2	6	1	9
Apr 2013	2	7	0	9
May 2013	1	6	0	7
Jun 2013	3	8	0	11
Jul 2013	1	13	0	14
Aug 2013	9	4	0	13
Sep 2013	6	0	6
Oct 2013	5	9	0	14
Nov 2013	5	0	5
Dec 2013	3	6	0	9
Jan 2014	3	7	0	10
Feb 2014	7	10	1	18
Mar 2014	7	9	0	16
Apr 2014	6	0	6
May 2014	6	7	1	14
Jun 2014	5	10	2	17
Jul 2014	1	9	0	10
Aug 2014	3	11	1	15
Sep 2014	1	8	0	9
Oct 2014	5	8	0	13
Nov 2014	4	5	0	9
Dec 2014	1	10	1	12
Jan 2015	6	0	6
Feb 2015	2	3	0	5
Mar 2015	7	0	7
Apr 2015	12	1	0	13
May 2015	4	2	0	6
Jun 2015	24	3	0	27
Jul 2015	18	3	0	21
Aug 2015	4	4	0	8
Sep 2015	3	0	3
Oct 2015	13	2	0	15
Nov 2015	10	2	0	12
Dec 2015	2	2	0	4
Jan 2016	10	5	0	15
Feb 2016	4	7	0	11
Mar 2016	9	0	9
Apr 2016	7	2	0	9
May 2016	4	5	0	9
Jun 2016	4	1	0	5
Jul 2016	4	1	5
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Jan 2017	2	1	0	3
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Apr 2017	6	8	0	14
May 2017	11	5	0	16
Jun 2017	8	2	0	10
Jul 2017	10	4	0	14
Aug 2017	5	5	3	13
Sep 2017	5	7	0	12
Oct 2017	6	4	1	11
Nov 2017	3	3	0	6
Dec 2017	17	15	5	37
Jan 2018	21	16	10	47
Feb 2018	30	17	1	48
Mar 2018	15	11	3	29
Apr 2018	19	10	3	32
May 2018	12	11	3	26
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Oct 2018	10	6	6	22
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Feb 2019	7	6	4	17
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Apr 2019	11	5	4	20
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Nov 2019	6	5	0	11
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Feb 2020	3	1	0	4
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Feb 2021	5	3	0	8
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Aug 2021	3	2	0	5
Sep 2021	8	2	1	11
Oct 2021	2	13	2	17
Nov 2021	7	12	2	21
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Jan 2022	6	3	1	10
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Apr 2022	3	5	1	9
May 2022	4	1	1	6
Jun 2022	3	1	0	4
Jul 2022	2	2	0	4
Aug 2022	3	0	3
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Oct 2022	4	1	1	6
Nov 2022	10	4	0	14
Dec 2022	8	1	3	12
Jan 2023	4	4	1	9
Feb 2023	7	4	4	15
Mar 2023	8	2	2	12
Apr 2023	3	1	4
May 2023	3	4	0	7
Jun 2023	2	1	0	3
Jul 2023	6	3	0	9
Aug 2023	5	2	1	8
Sep 2023	2	3	0	5
Oct 2023	5	4	1	10
Nov 2023	0
Dec 2023	6	1	2	9
Jan 2024	1	10	0	11
Feb 2024	3	0	3
Mar 2024	3	2	0	5
Apr 2024	4	1	3	8
May 2024	8	8	2	18
Jun 2024	43	7	2	52
Jul 2024	10	9	0	19
Aug 2024	39	2	3	44
Sep 2024	5	7	1	13
Oct 2024	13	4	0	17
Nov 2024	6	3	3	12
Dec 2024	10	6	1	17
Jan 2025	4	6	0	10
Feb 2025	11	3	0	14
Mar 2025	8	3	1	12
Apr 2025	9	9	0	18
May 2025	15	6	1	22
Jun 2025	26	10	0	36
Jul 2025	15	4	1	20
Aug 2025	21	4	5	30
Sep 2025	19	9	3	31
Oct 2025	14	8	1	23
Nov 2025	21	6	2	29
Dec 2025	2	1	0	3

Latest update: 06 Dec 2025