Closure of multi-fluid and kinetic equations for cyclotron-resonant interactions of solar wind ions with Alfvén waves

Marsch, E.

doi:10.5194/npg-5-111-1998

Articles | Volume 5, issue 2

https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-5-111-1998

© Author(s) 1998. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-5-111-1998

© Author(s) 1998. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

Articles | Volume 5, issue 2

30 Jun 1998

| 30 Jun 1998

Closure of multi-fluid and kinetic equations for cyclotron-resonant interactions of solar wind ions with Alfvén waves

E. Marsch

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Total article views: 2,114 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

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Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	1	4	1	6
Mar 2013	1	12	1	14
Apr 2013	2	7	0	9
May 2013	1	6	0	7
Jun 2013	7	6	0	13
Jul 2013	2	11	0	13
Aug 2013	11	4	0	15
Sep 2013	5	0	5
Oct 2013	6	10	0	16
Nov 2013	3	5	0	8
Dec 2013	3	6	1	10
Jan 2014	4	5	2	11
Feb 2014	10	10	3	23
Mar 2014	9	8	2	19
Apr 2014	2	8	0	10
May 2014	7	9	0	16
Jun 2014	2	6	2	10
Jul 2014	4	11	0	15
Aug 2014	2	9	1	12
Sep 2014	2	6	0	8
Oct 2014	2	7	0	9
Nov 2014	3	5	0	8
Dec 2014	1	10	1	12
Jan 2015	4	0	4
Feb 2015	2	0	2
Mar 2015	7	1	0	8
Apr 2015	12	0	12
May 2015	4	4	0	8
Jun 2015	26	4	0	30
Jul 2015	23	1	0	24
Aug 2015	5	5	1	11
Sep 2015	2	1	0	3
Oct 2015	12	2	0	14
Nov 2015	8	1	0	9
Dec 2015	2	6	0	8
Jan 2016	11	43	0	54
Feb 2016	6	35	0	41
Mar 2016	10	41	0	51
Apr 2016	8	22	0	30
May 2016	6	1	0	7
Jun 2016	6	2	0	8
Jul 2016	6	1	7
Aug 2016	5	1	0	6
Sep 2016	5	1	0	6
Oct 2016	3	1	0	4
Nov 2016	3	1	0	4
Dec 2016	4	2	0	6
Jan 2017	4	0	4
Feb 2017	4	1	0	5
Mar 2017	7	3	0	10
Apr 2017	8	4	0	12
May 2017	10	3	0	13
Jun 2017	8	0	8
Jul 2017	10	5	1	16
Aug 2017	5	5	1	11
Sep 2017	5	7	3	15
Oct 2017	7	7	3	17
Nov 2017	1	2	0	3
Dec 2017	7	5	3	15
Jan 2018	17	11	8	36
Feb 2018	7	5	1	13
Mar 2018	8	6	3	17
Apr 2018	11	9	4	24
May 2018	10	7	4	21
Jun 2018	11	6	5	22
Jul 2018	13	8	7	28
Aug 2018	14	6	5	25
Sep 2018	9	3	3	15
Oct 2018	12	6	6	24
Nov 2018	9	5	1	15
Dec 2018	5	3	1	9
Jan 2019	10	4	1	15
Feb 2019	8	6	1	15
Mar 2019	5	7	1	13
Apr 2019	7	6	3	16
May 2019	5	3	4	12
Jun 2019	4	4	0	8
Jul 2019	3	8	0	11
Aug 2019	3	1	0	4
Sep 2019	2	3	0	5
Oct 2019	1	3	0	4
Nov 2019	3	5	0	8
Dec 2019	2	3	0	5
Jan 2020	4	6	3	13
Feb 2020	1	3	0	4
Mar 2020	2	8	1	11
Apr 2020	4	5	1	10
May 2020	2	4	0	6
Jun 2020	11	6	0	17
Jul 2020	20	18	7	45
Aug 2020	2	2	4	8
Sep 2020	7	3	1	11
Oct 2020	5	11	1	17
Nov 2020	2	0	2
Dec 2020	6	1	0	7
Jan 2021	14	3	0	17
Feb 2021	6	4	0	10
Mar 2021	5	1	0	6
Apr 2021	2	4	0	6
May 2021	2	1	0	3
Jun 2021	4	3	0	7
Jul 2021	3	2	0	5
Aug 2021	7	4	0	11
Sep 2021	8	6	1	15
Oct 2021	5	13	0	18
Nov 2021	3	11	0	14
Dec 2021	8	4	1	13
Jan 2022	4	4	0	8
Feb 2022	5	4	1	10
Mar 2022	5	2	0	7
Apr 2022	2	3	0	5
May 2022	4	2	1	7
Jun 2022	3	2	5
Jul 2022	1	2	0	3
Aug 2022	2	9	0	11
Sep 2022	2	0	2
Oct 2022	2	1	0	3
Nov 2022	8	2	0	10
Dec 2022	6	2	1	9
Jan 2023	5	7	0	12
Feb 2023	4	1	0	5
Mar 2023	4	12	0	16
Apr 2023	2	2	0	4
May 2023	3	8	0	11
Jun 2023	1	16	0	17
Jul 2023	5	2	0	7
Aug 2023	2	1	1	4
Sep 2023	4	4	0	8
Oct 2023	5	7	1	13
Nov 2023	3	1	0	4
Dec 2023	7	1	2	10
Jan 2024	1	2	0	3
Feb 2024	1	7	0	8
Mar 2024	4	2	0	6
Apr 2024	8	3	5	16
May 2024	6	13	3	22
Jun 2024	40	9	3	52
Jul 2024	12	6	1	19
Aug 2024	38	4	2	44
Sep 2024	4	1	1	6
Oct 2024	8	3	0	11
Nov 2024	4	2	0	6
Dec 2024	3	3	0	6
Jan 2025	5	4	0	9
Feb 2025	16	2	2	20
Mar 2025	11	1	12
Apr 2025	9	2	0	11
May 2025	8	3	1	12
Jun 2025	36	15	2	53
Jul 2025	10	3	0	13
Aug 2025	6	6	1	13
Sep 2025	8	4	1	13
Oct 2025	11	16	0	27
Nov 2025	15	8	1	24
Dec 2025	17	13	1	31
Jan 2026	32	8	4	44
Feb 2026	21	8	4	33
Mar 2026	10	2	1	13

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	1	4	1	6
Mar 2013	1	12	1	14
Apr 2013	2	7	0	9
May 2013	1	6	0	7
Jun 2013	7	6	0	13
Jul 2013	2	11	0	13
Aug 2013	11	4	0	15
Sep 2013	5	0	5
Oct 2013	6	10	0	16
Nov 2013	3	5	0	8
Dec 2013	3	6	1	10
Jan 2014	4	5	2	11
Feb 2014	10	10	3	23
Mar 2014	9	8	2	19
Apr 2014	2	8	0	10
May 2014	7	9	0	16
Jun 2014	2	6	2	10
Jul 2014	4	11	0	15
Aug 2014	2	9	1	12
Sep 2014	2	6	0	8
Oct 2014	2	7	0	9
Nov 2014	3	5	0	8
Dec 2014	1	10	1	12
Jan 2015	4	0	4
Feb 2015	2	0	2
Mar 2015	7	1	0	8
Apr 2015	12	0	12
May 2015	4	4	0	8
Jun 2015	26	4	0	30
Jul 2015	23	1	0	24
Aug 2015	5	5	1	11
Sep 2015	2	1	0	3
Oct 2015	12	2	0	14
Nov 2015	8	1	0	9
Dec 2015	2	6	0	8
Jan 2016	11	43	0	54
Feb 2016	6	35	0	41
Mar 2016	10	41	0	51
Apr 2016	8	22	0	30
May 2016	6	1	0	7
Jun 2016	6	2	0	8
Jul 2016	6	1	7
Aug 2016	5	1	0	6
Sep 2016	5	1	0	6
Oct 2016	3	1	0	4
Nov 2016	3	1	0	4
Dec 2016	4	2	0	6
Jan 2017	4	0	4
Feb 2017	4	1	0	5
Mar 2017	7	3	0	10
Apr 2017	8	4	0	12
May 2017	10	3	0	13
Jun 2017	8	0	8
Jul 2017	10	5	1	16
Aug 2017	5	5	1	11
Sep 2017	5	7	3	15
Oct 2017	7	7	3	17
Nov 2017	1	2	0	3
Dec 2017	7	5	3	15
Jan 2018	17	11	8	36
Feb 2018	7	5	1	13
Mar 2018	8	6	3	17
Apr 2018	11	9	4	24
May 2018	10	7	4	21
Jun 2018	11	6	5	22
Jul 2018	13	8	7	28
Aug 2018	14	6	5	25
Sep 2018	9	3	3	15
Oct 2018	12	6	6	24
Nov 2018	9	5	1	15
Dec 2018	5	3	1	9
Jan 2019	10	4	1	15
Feb 2019	8	6	1	15
Mar 2019	5	7	1	13
Apr 2019	7	6	3	16
May 2019	5	3	4	12
Jun 2019	4	4	0	8
Jul 2019	3	8	0	11
Aug 2019	3	1	0	4
Sep 2019	2	3	0	5
Oct 2019	1	3	0	4
Nov 2019	3	5	0	8
Dec 2019	2	3	0	5
Jan 2020	4	6	3	13
Feb 2020	1	3	0	4
Mar 2020	2	8	1	11
Apr 2020	4	5	1	10
May 2020	2	4	0	6
Jun 2020	11	6	0	17
Jul 2020	20	18	7	45
Aug 2020	2	2	4	8
Sep 2020	7	3	1	11
Oct 2020	5	11	1	17
Nov 2020	2	0	2
Dec 2020	6	1	0	7
Jan 2021	14	3	0	17
Feb 2021	6	4	0	10
Mar 2021	5	1	0	6
Apr 2021	2	4	0	6
May 2021	2	1	0	3
Jun 2021	4	3	0	7
Jul 2021	3	2	0	5
Aug 2021	7	4	0	11
Sep 2021	8	6	1	15
Oct 2021	5	13	0	18
Nov 2021	3	11	0	14
Dec 2021	8	4	1	13
Jan 2022	4	4	0	8
Feb 2022	5	4	1	10
Mar 2022	5	2	0	7
Apr 2022	2	3	0	5
May 2022	4	2	1	7
Jun 2022	3	2	5
Jul 2022	1	2	0	3
Aug 2022	2	9	0	11
Sep 2022	2	0	2
Oct 2022	2	1	0	3
Nov 2022	8	2	0	10
Dec 2022	6	2	1	9
Jan 2023	5	7	0	12
Feb 2023	4	1	0	5
Mar 2023	4	12	0	16
Apr 2023	2	2	0	4
May 2023	3	8	0	11
Jun 2023	1	16	0	17
Jul 2023	5	2	0	7
Aug 2023	2	1	1	4
Sep 2023	4	4	0	8
Oct 2023	5	7	1	13
Nov 2023	3	1	0	4
Dec 2023	7	1	2	10
Jan 2024	1	2	0	3
Feb 2024	1	7	0	8
Mar 2024	4	2	0	6
Apr 2024	8	3	5	16
May 2024	6	13	3	22
Jun 2024	40	9	3	52
Jul 2024	12	6	1	19
Aug 2024	38	4	2	44
Sep 2024	4	1	1	6
Oct 2024	8	3	0	11
Nov 2024	4	2	0	6
Dec 2024	3	3	0	6
Jan 2025	5	4	0	9
Feb 2025	16	2	2	20
Mar 2025	11	1	12
Apr 2025	9	2	0	11
May 2025	8	3	1	12
Jun 2025	36	15	2	53
Jul 2025	10	3	0	13
Aug 2025	6	6	1	13
Sep 2025	8	4	1	13
Oct 2025	11	16	0	27
Nov 2025	15	8	1	24
Dec 2025	17	13	1	31
Jan 2026	32	8	4	44
Feb 2026	21	8	4	33
Mar 2026	10	2	1	13

Latest update: 13 Mar 2026