Bencala, K.: Hyporheic exchange flows, in: Encyclopedia of Hydrologic Sciences, edited by: Anderson, M. G. and McDonnell, J. J., Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, ISBN-13: 978-0471491033, 2006.
Brocard, G., Teyssier, C., Dunlap, W. J., Authemayou, C., Simon-Labric, T., Cacao-Chiquín, E. N., Gutiérrez-Orrego, A., and Morán-Ical, S.:
Reorganization of a deeply incised drainage: Role of deformation,
sedimentation and groundwater flow, Basin Res., 23, 631–651, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2117.2011.00510.x, 2011.
Brocard, G., Willenbring, J., Suski, B., Audra, P., Authemayou, C.,
Cosenza-Muralles, B., Morán-Ical, S.., Demory, F. Rochette, P.,
Vennemann, T., Holliger, K., and Teyssier, C.: Rates and processes of river
network rearrangement during incipient faulting: The case of the Cahabon
River, Guatemala, Ann. Am. Assoc. Geogr., 312, 449–507, 2012.
Cawood, P. A. and Hawkesworth, C. J.: Temporal relations between mineral deposits and global tectonic cycles, in: Ore Deposits in an Evolving Earth, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 393, 9–21, 2015.
Chardon, D., Grimaud, J.-L., Rouby, D., Beauavais, A., and Christophoul, F.: Stabilization of large drainage basins over geological time scales: Cenozoic West Africa, hot spot swell growth, and the Niger River, Geochem. Geophy. Geosy., 17, 1164–1183, 2016.
Coles, D.: The law of the wake in the turbulent boundary layer, J. Fluid
Mech., 1, 1911–226, 1956.
Craddock, W. H., Kirby, E., Harkins, N. W., Zhang, H., Shi, X., and Liu, J.:
Rapid fluvial incision along the Yellow River during headward basin
integration, Nat. Geosci., 3, 209–213, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo777, 2010.
Egli, M., Hunt, A. G., Dahms, D., Raab, G., Derungs, C., Raimondi, S., and Yu, F.: Prediction of soil formation as a function of age using the percolation theory approach, Front. Environ. Sci., 6, 108, https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2018.00108, 2018.
Enzel, Y., Wells, S. G., and Lancaster, N.: Late Pleistocene lakes along the Mojave River, southeast California, Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap., 2003, 368, 61–77, 2013.
Fan, N., Chu, Z., Jiang, L, Hassan, M. A., Lamb, M. P., and Liu, X.: Abrupt
drainage reorganization following a Pleistocene river capture, Nat. Commun.,
9, 3756, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06238-6, 2018.
Felix-Henningsen, P.: Mesozoic weathering and soil formation on slates of the Rheinish Massif, Germany, Catena, 21, 229–242, https://doi.org/10.1016/0341-8162(94)90014-0, 1994.
Felix-Henningsen, P.: Field Trip D (27 September 2018): characteristics and development of the Mesozoic–Tertiary weathering mantle and Pleistocene periglacial slope deposits in the Hintertaunus mountainous region, DEUQUA Spec. Pub., 1, 53–77, https://doi.org/10.5194/deuquasp-1-53-2018, 2018.
Fielding, L., Najman, Y., Millar, I., Butterworth, P., Garzanti, E.,
Vezzoli, G., Barford, D., and Kneller, B.: The initiation and evolution of the
river Nile, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 489, 166–178, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2018.02.031, 2018.
Filgueiredo, J., Hoorn, C., van der Ven, P., and Soares, E.: Late Miocene
onset of the Amazon River and the Amazon fan: Evidence from the Foz do
Amazonas Basin, Geology, 37, 619–622, 2009.
Gardner, D. E.: Laterite in Australia. Record 1957/067, Bur. Miner. Resour. Geol. Geophys., Canberra, NSW, Australia, 1957.
Ghanbarian-Alavijeh, B., Skinner, T. E., and Hunt, A. G.: Saturation dependence of dispersion in porous media, Phys. Rev. E, 86, 066316, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.86.066316, 2012.
Giachetta, E. and Willett, S. D.: Effects of River Capture and Sediment Flux on the Evolution of Plateaus: Insights From Numerical Modeling and River Profile Analysis in the Upper Blue Nile Catchment, J. Geophys. Res., 183, 1187–1217, https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JF004252, 2018.
Giovannini, A. L., Bastos Neto, A. C., Porto, C. G., Pereira, V. P.,
Takehara, C., Barbanson, L, and Bastos, P. H. S.: Mineralogy and Geochemistry
of laterites from the Morro dos Seis Lagos Nb (Ti,REE) deposit, Ore
Geol. Rev., 88, 461–480, 2017.
Givnish, T. J., Wong, C., Stuart-Williams, H., Holloway-Phillips, M., and Farquhar, G. D.: Determinants of maximum tree height in Eucalyptus species along a rainfall gradient in Victoria, Australia, Ecology, 95, 2991–3007,
2014.
Goudie, A. S.: The drainage of Africa since the Cretaceous, Geomorphology, 67, 437–456, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.11.008, 2005.
Gupta, A.: Large Rivers: Geomorphology and Management, Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2007.
Hack, J. T.: Studies of longitudinal profiles in Virginia and Maryland, USGS Professional Papers 294-B, Washington DC, 46–97, 1957.
Harkins, N., Kirby, E., Heimsath, A., Robinson, R., and Reiser, U.: Transient
fluvial incision in the headwaters of the Yellow River, northeastern Tibet,
China, J. Geophys. Res., 112, F03S04, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JF000570,
2007.
Hilgendorf, Z., Wells, G., Larson, P. H., Millett, J., and
Kohout, M.: From basins to rivers: Understanding the revitalization and
significance of top-down drainage integration mechanisms in drainage basin
evolution, Geomorphology, 352, 107020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.107020, 2020.
Hoorn, C., Guerrero, J., Sarmiento, G. A., and Lorente, M. A.: Andean Tectonics as a cause for changing drainage patterns in Miocene northern South America, Geology, 23, 237–240, 1995.
Hoorn, C., Paxton, C. G. M., Crampton, W. G. R., Burgess, P., Marshall, L. G., Lundberg, J. G., Räsänen M. E., and Linna, A. M.: Miocene deposits in the Amazonian foreland basin, Science, 273, 122–125, 1996.
Hunt, A. G.: Possible explanation of the values of Hack's drainage basin, river length scaling exponent, Nonlinear Proc. Geoph., 23, 91–93, 2016.
Hunt, A. G.: Use of constructal theory in modeling in the geosciences, in:
Fractals: Concepts and Applications in the Geosciences, edited by:
Ghanbarian, B. and Hunt, A. G., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2017a.
Hunt, A. G.: Spatio-temporal scaling of vegetation growth and soil formation:
Explicit predictions, Vadose Zone J., 16, 1–12, https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2016.06.0055, 2017b.
Hunt, A. G. and Ghanbarian, B.: Percolation theory for solute transport in porous media: Geochemistry, geomorphology, and carbon cycling, Water Resour. Res., 52, 7444–7459, 2016.
Hunt, A. G. and Sahimi, M.: Flow, Transport, and Reaction in Porous Media: Percolation Scaling, Critical-Path Analysis, and Effective Medium Approximation, Rev. Geophys., 55, 993–1078, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017RG000558, 2017.
Hunt, A. G., Ghanbarian, B., Skinner, T. E., and Ewing, R. P.: Scaling of geochemical reaction rates via advective solute transport, Chaos, 25, 075403, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4913257, 2014a.
Hunt, A. G., Faybishenko, B. A., and Powell, T. L.: A new phenomenological model to describe root-soil interactions based on percolation theory, Ecol. Model., 433, 109205, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2020.109205, 2020b.
Hunt, A. G., Egli, M., and Faybishenko, B. A.: Hydrogeology, Chemical
Weathering, and Soil Formation, Geophysical Monographs, AGU/Wiley, Chichester, UK, 2021.
Kolmogorov, A. N.: Dissipation of energy in locally isotropic turbulence,
C.R. Academ. Sci. USSR, 32, 16–18, 1941.
Laity, J. E. and Malin, M.: Sapping processes and the development of theater
headed valley networks on the Colorado Plateau, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 96, 203–217, 1986.
Larson, P. H., Dorn, R. I., Skotnicki, J., Seong, Y. B., Jeong, A., and Deponty, J.: Impact of drainage integration on basin geomorphology and landform evolution: A case study along the Salt and Verde rivers, Sonoran Desert, USA, Geomorphology, 371, 107439, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107439, 2020.
Lee, Y., Andrade, J. S., Buldyrev, S. V., Dokholoyan, N. V., Havlin, S.,
King, P. R., Paul, G., and Stanley, H. E.: Traveling time and traveling length in critical percolation clusters, Phys. Rev. E, 60, 3425–3428, 1999.
Li, Y. and Meneveau, C.: Origin of non-Gaussian statistics in hydrodynamic
turbulence, Phys. Rev. Lett., 95, 164502, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.164502, 2005.
Loague, K. and Corwin, D.: Issues of scale, Chapt. 25, in: The Handbook of
Groundwater Engineering, 2nd edn., edited by: Delleur, J. W., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2006.
Lvovitch, M. I.: The global water balance: U.S. National Committee for the International Hydrological Decade, U.S. National Committee for the International Hydrological Decade Bulletin, 54, 28–42, https://doi.org/10.1029/EO054i001p00028, 1973.
Maritan, A., Rinaldo, A., Rigon, R., Giacometti, A., and Rodriguez-Iturbe, I.: Scaling laws for river networks, Phys. Rev. E, 53, 1510–1515, 1996.
Maxwell, R., Condon, L. E., Kollet, S. J., Maher, K., Haggerty, R., and Forrester, M. M.: The imprint of climate and geology on the residence times of groundwater, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 701–708, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066916, 2016.
Meng, K., Wang, E., Chu, J. J., Su, Z., and Fan, C.: Late Cenezoic river system reorganization and its origin within the Qulian Shan, NE Tibet, J. Struct. Geol., 138, 104128, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2020.104128, 2020.
Migon, P. and Bergstrom K.: Weathering mantles and their significance for geomorphological evolution of central and northern Europe since the Mesozoic, Earth-Sci. Rev., 56, 285–324, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-8252(01)00068-X, 2001.
National Research Council: Opportunities in the Hydrologic Sciences, National Academies Press, Washington, D. C., https://doi.org/10.17226/1543, 1991.
National Research Council: Basic Research Opportunities in Earth Science, National Academies Press, Washington, D.C., https://doi.org/10.17226/9981, 2001.
Pastor, A., Babault, J., Teixell, A., and Arboleya, M. L.: Intrinsic stream-capture controls of stepped-fan pediments in the high Atlas piedmont of Ouarzazate (Morocco), Geomorphology, 173–174, 88–103, 2012.
Petroff, A. P., Devauchelle, O., Seybold, H., and Rothman, D. H.: Bifurcation dynamics of natural drainage networks, Philos. T. Roy. Soc. A, 371, 20120365 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2012.0365, 2013.
Phillips, C. J., Marden, M., and Suzanne, L. M.: Observations of root growth
of young poplar and willow planting types, New Zeal. J. For. Sci., 44, 15, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40490-014-0015-6, 2014.
Porto, M., Havlin, S., Schwarzer, S., and Bunde, A.: Optimal paths in strong disorder and shortest path in invasion percolation with trapping, Phys. Rev. Lett., 79, 4060–4062, 1997.
Reheis, M. C., Bright, J, Lund, S. P., Miller, D. M. Skipp, G., and Fleck, R. J.: A half-million year record of paleoclimate from the Lake Manix core, Mojave Desert, California, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 365–366, 11–37, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.09.002, 2012.
Rigon, R., Rodriguez-Iturbe, I., Maritan, A., Giacometti, A., Tarboton, D. G., and Rinaldo, A.: On Hack's law, Water Resour. Res., 32, 3367–3374, 1996.
Roberts, G.: Scales of similarity and disparity between drainage networks, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 3781–3790, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082446, 2019.
Ruckmick, J. C.: The iron ores of Cerro Bolivar, Venezuela, Econ. Geol., 58, 218–236, 1963.
Sahimi, M.: Applications of Percolation Theory, CRC Press, London, https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482272444, 2014.
Sak, P. M.: Weathering rinds as tools for constraining reaction kinetis and
duration of weathering at the clast scale, in: Hydrogeology, Chemical
Weathering and Soil Formation, edited by: Hunt, A. G., Egli, M., and Faybishenko, B. A., AGU/Wiley, Washington, D.C., 2021.
Skoien, J. O., Bloeschl, G., and Westen, A. W.: Characteristic space scales
and timescales in hydrology, Water Resour. Res., 39, 1304,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2002WR001736, 2003.
Stendel, M., Francis, J., White, R., Williams, P. D., and Woollings, T.: The
jet stream and climate change, in: Climate Change, 3rd edn., edited by:
Letcher, T., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 848 pp., 2021.
Stokes, M. and Mather, A. E.: Tectonic origin and evolution of a transverse drainage: the Rio Almanzora, Betic Cordillera, Southeast Spain, Geomorphology, 50, 59–81, 2003.
Stommel, H.: Varieties of oceanographic experience, Science, 139, 572–576, 1963.
Struth, L., Giachetta, E., Willett, S. D., Owen, L. A., and Teson, E.: Quaternary drainage network reorganization in the Colombian eastern cordillera plateau, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 45, 1789–1804, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4846, 2020.
Su, H., Dong, M., and Hu, Z.: Late Miocene birth of the Middle Jinsha River revealed by the fluvial incision rate, Global Planet. Change, 183, 103002, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2019.103002, 2019.
Suhail, H. A., Yang, R., Chen, H., and Rao, G.: The impact of river capture on the landscape development of the Dadu River drainage basin, eastern Tibetan Plateau, J. Asian Earth Sci., 198, 104377, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2020.104377, 2020.
Tardy, Y. and Roquin, C., Geochemistry and evolution of lateritic landscapes, Chapter 16, in: Developments in Earth Surface Processes, edited by: Martini, I. P. and Chesworth, W., Elsevier, Amsterdam/Lausanne/New York, 2, 407–443, 1992.
US Geological Survey: General facts and concepts about ground water, available at:
https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1186/html/gen_facts.html, last access: 4 March 2021.
Vindel, J. M., Yagüe, C., and Redondo, J. M.: Structure function analysis and intermittency in the atmospheric boundary layer, Nonlin. Processes Geophys., 15, 915–929, https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-15-915-2008, 2008.
Wang, P., Zheng, H., Liu, S., and Hoke, G.: Late Cretaceous drainage reorganization of the Middle Yangtze River, Lithosphere, 10, 392–405, 2018.
Willett, S. D., McCoy, S. W., Perron, J. T., Goren, L., and Chen, C.-Y.: Dynamic reorganization of river basins, Science, 343, 1248765, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1248765, 2014.
Yang, R., Suhail, H. A., Gourbet, L., Willett, S. D., Fellin, M. G., Lin, X.,
Gong, J., Wei, X., Maden, C., Jiao, R., and Chen, H.: Early Pleistocene
drainage pattern changes in Eastern Tibet: Constraints from provenance
analysis, thermochronometry, and numerical modeling, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett.,
531, 115955, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2019.115955, 2020.
Yanites, B. J., Ehlers, T. A., Becker, J. K., Schnellmann, M., and
Heuberger, S.: High magnitude and rapid incision from river capture:
RhineRiver, Switzerland. J. Geophys. Res.-Earth, 118, 1060–1084, https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrf.20056, 2013.
Yu, F. and Hunt, A. G.: An examination of the steady-state assumption in
certain soil production models with application to landscape evolution, Earth
Surf. Proc. Land., 42, 2599–2610, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4209, 2017a.
Yu, F. and Hunt, A. G.: Predicting soil formation on the basis of transport-limited chemical weathering, Geomorphology, 301, 21–27, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.10.027, 2017b.
Yu, F., Faybishenko, B. A., Hunt, A. G., and Ghanbarian, B.: A simple model of the variability of soil depths, Water, 9, 460, https://doi.org/10.3390/w9070460, 2017.
Yu, F., Hunt, A. G., Egli, M., and Raab, G.: Comparison and contrast in soil depth evolution for steady-state and stochastic erosion processes: Possible implications for landslide prediction, Geochem. Geophy. Geosy., 20, 2886–2906, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GC008125, 2019.
Zhang, H., Zhang, P., Champagnac, J.-D., Molnar, P., Anderson, R. S., Kirby, E., Craddock, W. H., and Liu, S.: Pleistocene drainage reorganization driven by the isostatic response to deep incision into the northeastern Tibetan Plateau, Geology, 42, 303–306, https://doi.org/10.1130/G35115.1, 2014.
