Satellite drag effects due to uplifted oxygen neutrals during super magnetic storms

Lakhina, Gurbax S.; Tsurutani, Bruce T.

doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-24-745-2017

Articles | Volume 24, issue 4

https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-24-745-2017

© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Special issue:

Nonlinear Waves and Chaos

https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-24-745-2017

© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Articles | Volume 24, issue 4

Research article

|

15 Dec 2017

Research article |

| 15 Dec 2017

Satellite drag effects due to uplifted oxygen neutrals during super magnetic storms

Gurbax S. Lakhina and Bruce T. Tsurutani

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Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 19 Jul 2017)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jul 2017	29	13	1	43
Aug 2017	27	10	2	39
Sep 2017	28	5	2	35
Oct 2017	15	3	3	21
Nov 2017	10	5	1	16
Dec 2017	47	18	5	70
Jan 2018	82	50	17	149
Feb 2018	54	17	11	82
Mar 2018	21	13	6	40
Apr 2018	30	15	8	53
May 2018	17	15	4	36
Jun 2018	22	17	4	43
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Aug 2018	23	12	5	40
Sep 2018	20	11	3	34
Oct 2018	19	10	8	37
Nov 2018	17	12	3	32
Dec 2018	16	11	3	30
Jan 2019	17	6	2	25
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Mar 2020	10	9	2	21
Apr 2020	8	7	3	18
May 2020	8	8	3	19
Jun 2020	20	18	1	39
Jul 2020	38	70	18	126
Aug 2020	3	7	3	13
Sep 2020	13	6	0	19
Oct 2020	5	8	0	13
Nov 2020	5	7	0	12
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Jan 2021	16	6	0	22
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Oct 2023	132	9	0	141
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Jan 2024	7	9	1	17
Feb 2024	4	6	0	10
Mar 2024	5	17	0	22
Apr 2024	7	14	3	24
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Jun 2024	46	7	1	54

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Short summary

A preliminary estimate of the drag force per unit mass on typical low-Earth-orbiting satellites moving through the ionosphere during Carrington-type super magnetic storms is calculated by a simple first-order model which takes into account the ion-neutral drag between the upward-moving oxygen ions and O neutral atoms. It is shown that oxygen ions and atoms can be uplifted to 850 km altitude, where they produce about 40 times more satellite drag per unit mass than normal.

Satellite drag effects due to uplifted oxygen neutrals during super magnetic storms

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