Do climate simulations from models forced by averaged sea surface temperatures represent actual dynamics?

Roebber, P. J.; Tsonis, A. A.; Elsner, J. B.

doi:10.5194/npg-4-93-1997

Articles | Volume 4, issue 2

https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-4-93-1997

© Author(s) 1997. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-4-93-1997

© Author(s) 1997. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

Articles | Volume 4, issue 2

30 Jun 1997

| 30 Jun 1997

Do climate simulations from models forced by averaged sea surface temperatures represent actual dynamics?

P. J. Roebber, A. A. Tsonis, and J. B. Elsner

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Total article views: 1,871 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

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990	744	137	1,871	163	191

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PDF: 744
XML: 137
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BibTeX: 163
EndNote: 191

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
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Mar 2013	1	7	1	9
Apr 2013	1	8	0	9
May 2013	1	6	0	7
Jun 2013	3	9	0	12
Jul 2013	2	8	1	11
Aug 2013	9	8	0	17
Sep 2013	4	0	4
Oct 2013	5	10	0	15
Nov 2013	5	0	5
Dec 2013	1	4	0	5
Jan 2014	2	7	0	9
Feb 2014	2	11	1	14
Mar 2014	6	7	0	13
Apr 2014	6	0	6
May 2014	3	7	1	11
Jun 2014	6	6	2	14
Jul 2014	14	0	14
Aug 2014	4	10	1	15
Sep 2014	1	11	0	12
Oct 2014	2	6	0	8
Nov 2014	3	6	0	9
Dec 2014	1	8	1	10
Jan 2015	5	0	5
Feb 2015	2	0	2
Mar 2015	7	2	0	9
Apr 2015	11	0	11
May 2015	4	2	0	6
Jun 2015	26	7	0	33
Jul 2015	19	1	0	20
Aug 2015	6	6	1	13
Sep 2015	2	1	0	3
Oct 2015	12	0	12
Nov 2015	10	4	2	16
Dec 2015	2	1	0	3
Jan 2016	11	4	0	15
Feb 2016	7	8	0	15
Mar 2016	10	0	10
Apr 2016	8	2	0	10
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Jun 2016	6	1	0	7
Jul 2016	5	1	6
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Oct 2016	3	0	3
Nov 2016	3	1	0	4
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Jan 2017	5	0	5
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May 2017	9	1	0	10
Jun 2017	8	0	8
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Aug 2017	6	4	2	12
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Jan 2018	9	6	6	21
Feb 2018	6	4	0	10
Mar 2018	8	5	4	17
Apr 2018	9	7	3	19
May 2018	7	7	3	17
Jun 2018	8	6	3	17
Jul 2018	13	7	6	26
Aug 2018	11	6	3	20
Sep 2018	7	5	3	15
Oct 2018	12	8	7	27
Nov 2018	6	3	2	11
Dec 2018	7	4	0	11
Jan 2019	6	4	2	12
Feb 2019	8	5	3	16
Mar 2019	1	4	1	6
Apr 2019	7	2	2	11
May 2019	8	6	0	14
Jun 2019	3	8	0	11
Jul 2019	3	6	0	9
Aug 2019	3	3	0	6
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Nov 2019	4	4	0	8
Dec 2019	1	9	1	11
Jan 2020	6	5	3	14
Feb 2020	0
Mar 2020	2	6	2	10
Apr 2020	1	0	1
May 2020	1	2	0	3
Jun 2020	10	7	0	17
Jul 2020	19	13	15	47
Aug 2020	2	4	3	9
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Oct 2020	5	9	1	15
Nov 2020	2	3	0	5
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Jan 2021	13	3	0	16
Feb 2021	6	3	0	9
Mar 2021	2	0	2
Apr 2021	2	0	2
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Jun 2021	2	1	0	3
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Aug 2021	2	4	0	6
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Oct 2021	4	13	0	17
Nov 2021	5	11	0	16
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Jan 2022	4	2	0	6
Feb 2022	5	5	2	12
Mar 2022	4	1	0	5
Apr 2022	1	2	0	3
May 2022	4	2	1	7
Jun 2022	4	1	0	5
Jul 2022	2	1	0	3
Aug 2022	4	2	0	6
Sep 2022	2	2	0	4
Oct 2022	5	2	1	8
Nov 2022	3	4	0	7
Dec 2022	4	2	0	6
Jan 2023	3	4	0	7
Feb 2023	6	3	0	9
Mar 2023	5	12	0	17
Apr 2023	3	0	3
May 2023	4	8	0	12
Jun 2023	1	17	1	19
Jul 2023	4	3	0	7
Aug 2023	2	1	1	4
Sep 2023	2	3	0	5
Oct 2023	7	6	1	14
Nov 2023	0
Dec 2023	3	2	0	5
Jan 2024	2	5	0	7
Feb 2024	1	1	0	2
Mar 2024	1	4	0	5
Apr 2024	9	3	4	16
May 2024	7	13	2	22
Jun 2024	34	5	2	41
Jul 2024	12	6	1	19
Aug 2024	37	2	5	44
Sep 2024	4	2	2	8
Oct 2024	9	2	0	11
Nov 2024	5	3	0	8
Dec 2024	7	3	0	10
Jan 2025	3	3	0	6
Feb 2025	10	3	0	13
Mar 2025	11	3	0	14
Apr 2025	3	7	0	10
May 2025	8	2	5	15
Jun 2025	23	6	2	31
Jul 2025	18	2	0	20
Aug 2025	14	6	1	21
Sep 2025	7	8	1	16
Oct 2025	6	13	1	20
Nov 2025	24	6	3	33
Dec 2025	12	6	0	18
Jan 2026	23	14	2	39
Feb 2026	18	11	2	31
Mar 2026	9	12	2	23
Apr 2026	13	11	0	24
May 2026	18	11	1	30

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	6	9	4	19
Mar 2013	1	7	1	9
Apr 2013	1	8	0	9
May 2013	1	6	0	7
Jun 2013	3	9	0	12
Jul 2013	2	8	1	11
Aug 2013	9	8	0	17
Sep 2013	4	0	4
Oct 2013	5	10	0	15
Nov 2013	5	0	5
Dec 2013	1	4	0	5
Jan 2014	2	7	0	9
Feb 2014	2	11	1	14
Mar 2014	6	7	0	13
Apr 2014	6	0	6
May 2014	3	7	1	11
Jun 2014	6	6	2	14
Jul 2014	14	0	14
Aug 2014	4	10	1	15
Sep 2014	1	11	0	12
Oct 2014	2	6	0	8
Nov 2014	3	6	0	9
Dec 2014	1	8	1	10
Jan 2015	5	0	5
Feb 2015	2	0	2
Mar 2015	7	2	0	9
Apr 2015	11	0	11
May 2015	4	2	0	6
Jun 2015	26	7	0	33
Jul 2015	19	1	0	20
Aug 2015	6	6	1	13
Sep 2015	2	1	0	3
Oct 2015	12	0	12
Nov 2015	10	4	2	16
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Feb 2016	7	8	0	15
Mar 2016	10	0	10
Apr 2016	8	2	0	10
May 2016	6	1	0	7
Jun 2016	6	1	0	7
Jul 2016	5	1	6
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Jan 2017	5	0	5
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Apr 2017	9	8	0	17
May 2017	9	1	0	10
Jun 2017	8	0	8
Jul 2017	8	3	0	11
Aug 2017	6	4	2	12
Sep 2017	3	5	0	8
Oct 2017	2	2	1	5
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Jan 2018	9	6	6	21
Feb 2018	6	4	0	10
Mar 2018	8	5	4	17
Apr 2018	9	7	3	19
May 2018	7	7	3	17
Jun 2018	8	6	3	17
Jul 2018	13	7	6	26
Aug 2018	11	6	3	20
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Oct 2018	12	8	7	27
Nov 2018	6	3	2	11
Dec 2018	7	4	0	11
Jan 2019	6	4	2	12
Feb 2019	8	5	3	16
Mar 2019	1	4	1	6
Apr 2019	7	2	2	11
May 2019	8	6	0	14
Jun 2019	3	8	0	11
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Nov 2019	4	4	0	8
Dec 2019	1	9	1	11
Jan 2020	6	5	3	14
Feb 2020	0
Mar 2020	2	6	2	10
Apr 2020	1	0	1
May 2020	1	2	0	3
Jun 2020	10	7	0	17
Jul 2020	19	13	15	47
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Oct 2020	5	9	1	15
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Oct 2021	4	13	0	17
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Dec 2021	6	2	0	8
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Feb 2022	5	5	2	12
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May 2022	4	2	1	7
Jun 2022	4	1	0	5
Jul 2022	2	1	0	3
Aug 2022	4	2	0	6
Sep 2022	2	2	0	4
Oct 2022	5	2	1	8
Nov 2022	3	4	0	7
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Jan 2023	3	4	0	7
Feb 2023	6	3	0	9
Mar 2023	5	12	0	17
Apr 2023	3	0	3
May 2023	4	8	0	12
Jun 2023	1	17	1	19
Jul 2023	4	3	0	7
Aug 2023	2	1	1	4
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Oct 2023	7	6	1	14
Nov 2023	0
Dec 2023	3	2	0	5
Jan 2024	2	5	0	7
Feb 2024	1	1	0	2
Mar 2024	1	4	0	5
Apr 2024	9	3	4	16
May 2024	7	13	2	22
Jun 2024	34	5	2	41
Jul 2024	12	6	1	19
Aug 2024	37	2	5	44
Sep 2024	4	2	2	8
Oct 2024	9	2	0	11
Nov 2024	5	3	0	8
Dec 2024	7	3	0	10
Jan 2025	3	3	0	6
Feb 2025	10	3	0	13
Mar 2025	11	3	0	14
Apr 2025	3	7	0	10
May 2025	8	2	5	15
Jun 2025	23	6	2	31
Jul 2025	18	2	0	20
Aug 2025	14	6	1	21
Sep 2025	7	8	1	16
Oct 2025	6	13	1	20
Nov 2025	24	6	3	33
Dec 2025	12	6	0	18
Jan 2026	23	14	2	39
Feb 2026	18	11	2	31
Mar 2026	9	12	2	23
Apr 2026	13	11	0	24
May 2026	18	11	1	30

Cited

Latest update: 31 May 2026

Do climate simulations from models forced by averaged sea surface temperatures represent actual dynamics?

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