Articles | Volume 31, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-31-409-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-31-409-2024
Research article
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19 Sep 2024
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 19 Sep 2024

Representation learning with unconditional denoising diffusion models for dynamical systems

Tobias Sebastian Finn, Lucas Disson, Alban Farchi, Marc Bocquet, and Charlotte Durand

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Cited articles

Alain, G. and Bengio, Y.: What Regularized Auto-Encoders Learn from the Data-Generating Distribution, J. Mach. Learn. Res., 15, 3563–3593, 2014. a
Arcomano, T., Szunyogh, I., Pathak, J., Wikner, A., Hunt, B. R., and Ott, E.: A Machine Learning-Based Global Atmospheric Forecast Model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47, e2020GL087776, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087776, 2020. a
Arnold, H. M., Moroz, I. M., and Palmer, T. N.: Stochastic Parametrizations and Model Uncertainty in the Lorenz '96 System, Philos. T. Roy. Soc. A, 371, 20110479, https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0479, 2013. a
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Executive editor
This paper tests the ability of Artificial Intelligence methods, and more specifically Deep Learning, to eliminate the Gaussian noise that disturbs the data of a dynamic system. The authors demonstrate this using a highly chaotic model as a hard test case.
Short summary
We train neural networks as denoising diffusion models for state generation in the Lorenz 1963 system and demonstrate that they learn an internal representation of the system. We make use of this learned representation and the pre-trained model in two downstream tasks: surrogate modelling and ensemble generation. For both tasks, the diffusion model can outperform other more common approaches. Thus, we see a potential of representation learning with diffusion models for dynamical systems.