Geosciences Department and Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (CNRS and IPSL), École Normale Supérieure and PSL University, 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France
Department of Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1567, USA
Departments of Mathematics and of Finance, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2BX, UK
Institut Franco-Argentin d'Études sur le Climat et ses Impacts (IFAECI) International Reseach Laboratory 3351 (CNRS – IRD – CONICET – UBA) C1428EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 75794 Paris CEDEX 16, France
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5,700
1,304
162
7,166
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218
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PDF: 1,304
XML: 162
Total: 7,166
Supplement: 167
BibTeX: 161
EndNote: 218
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Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Feb 2023)
Total article views: 6,148 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
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Total
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BibTeX
EndNote
5,087
927
134
6,148
167
148
214
HTML: 5,087
PDF: 927
XML: 134
Total: 6,148
Supplement: 167
BibTeX: 148
EndNote: 214
Views and downloads (calculated since 05 Oct 2023)
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Total article views: 1,018 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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613
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28
1,018
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4
HTML: 613
PDF: 377
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Total: 1,018
BibTeX: 13
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Total article views: 7,166 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 6,762 with geography defined
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Total article views: 6,148 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,750 with geography defined
and 398 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,018 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,012 with geography defined
and 6 with unknown origin.
The problem of climate change is that of a chaotic system subject to time-dependent forcing, such as anthropogenic greenhouse gases and natural volcanism. To solve this problem, we describe the mathematics of dynamical systems with explicit time dependence and those of studying their behavior through topological methods. Here, we show how they are being applied to climate change and its predictability.
The problem of climate change is that of a chaotic system subject to time-dependent forcing,...