Geosciences Department and Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (CNRS and IPSL), École Normale Supérieure and PSL University, 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France
Department of Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1567, USA
Departments of Mathematics and of Finance, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2BX, UK
Institut Franco-Argentin d'Études sur le Climat et ses Impacts (IFAECI) International Reseach Laboratory 3351 (CNRS – IRD – CONICET – UBA) C1428EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 75794 Paris CEDEX 16, France
Viewed
Total article views: 4,451 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
3,314
992
145
4,451
139
145
196
HTML: 3,314
PDF: 992
XML: 145
Total: 4,451
Supplement: 139
BibTeX: 145
EndNote: 196
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Feb 2023)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Feb 2023)
Total article views: 3,433 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
2,701
615
117
3,433
139
132
192
HTML: 2,701
PDF: 615
XML: 117
Total: 3,433
Supplement: 139
BibTeX: 132
EndNote: 192
Views and downloads (calculated since 05 Oct 2023)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 05 Oct 2023)
Total article views: 1,018 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
613
377
28
1,018
13
4
HTML: 613
PDF: 377
XML: 28
Total: 1,018
BibTeX: 13
EndNote: 4
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Feb 2023)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Feb 2023)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 4,451 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,321 with geography defined
and 130 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,433 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,309 with geography defined
and 124 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,018 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,012 with geography defined
and 6 with unknown origin.
The problem of climate change is that of a chaotic system subject to time-dependent forcing, such as anthropogenic greenhouse gases and natural volcanism. To solve this problem, we describe the mathematics of dynamical systems with explicit time dependence and those of studying their behavior through topological methods. Here, we show how they are being applied to climate change and its predictability.
The problem of climate change is that of a chaotic system subject to time-dependent forcing,...
