Magnetic Decreases (MDs) and mirror modes: two different plasma &beta; changing mechanisms

Tsurutani, B. T.; Lakhina, G. S.; Verkhoglyadova, O. P.; Echer, E.; Guarnieri, F. L.

doi:10.5194/npg-17-467-2010

Articles | Volume 17, issue 5

https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-17-467-2010

© Author(s) 2010. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

Nonlinear plasma waves in space and laboratories

https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-17-467-2010

© Author(s) 2010. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 17, issue 5

Review article

|

27 Sep 2010

Review article |

| 27 Sep 2010

Magnetic Decreases (MDs) and mirror modes: two different plasma β changing mechanisms

B. T. Tsurutani, G. S. Lakhina, O. P. Verkhoglyadova, E. Echer, and F. L. Guarnieri

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Total article views: 2,334 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

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Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	2	12	1	15
Mar 2013	1	9	0	10
Apr 2013	2	8	1	11
May 2013	2	7	1	10
Jun 2013	4	8	0	12
Jul 2013	3	15	0	18
Aug 2013	10	4	0	14
Sep 2013	9	0	9
Oct 2013	5	10	0	15
Nov 2013	3	11	0	14
Dec 2013	3	10	1	14
Jan 2014	4	12	0	16
Feb 2014	4	14	1	19
Mar 2014	8	13	1	22
Apr 2014	1	6	1	8
May 2014	12	20	2	34
Jun 2014	8	29	9	46
Jul 2014	2	41	0	43
Aug 2014	5	20	1	26
Sep 2014	2	14	0	16
Oct 2014	3	20	1	24
Nov 2014	4	6	1	11
Dec 2014	2	7	1	10
Jan 2015	1	7	1	9
Feb 2015	6	1	0	7
Mar 2015	7	0	7
Apr 2015	13	2	1	16
May 2015	7	3	1	11
Jun 2015	23	6	0	29
Jul 2015	15	5	0	20
Aug 2015	4	5	0	9
Sep 2015	2	1	1	4
Oct 2015	8	1	0	9
Nov 2015	9	3	0	12
Dec 2015	4	1	1	6
Jan 2016	9	6	0	15
Feb 2016	4	11	0	15
Mar 2016	10	7	1	18
Apr 2016	8	3	0	11
May 2016	4	5	0	9
Jun 2016	22	2	0	24
Jul 2016	5	1	6
Aug 2016	5	1	0	6
Sep 2016	5	2	0	7
Oct 2016	5	1	2	8
Nov 2016	3	1	1	5
Dec 2016	7	3	0	10
Jan 2017	2	0	2
Feb 2017	5	1	1	7
Mar 2017	19	5	0	24
Apr 2017	9	8	0	17
May 2017	16	2	1	19
Jun 2017	15	1	0	16
Jul 2017	9	5	0	14
Aug 2017	5	5	3	13
Sep 2017	8	5	0	13
Oct 2017	7	6	3	16
Nov 2017	5	6	0	11
Dec 2017	11	6	2	19
Jan 2018	24	16	11	51
Feb 2018	7	8	0	15
Mar 2018	13	8	5	26
Apr 2018	16	10	6	32
May 2018	11	7	3	21
Jun 2018	14	6	5	25
Jul 2018	11	6	6	23
Aug 2018	20	7	4	31
Sep 2018	8	5	3	16
Oct 2018	16	10	7	33
Nov 2018	11	6	2	19
Dec 2018	9	4	4	17
Jan 2019	6	7	2	15
Feb 2019	12	9	6	27
Mar 2019	7	5	2	14
Apr 2019	11	4	0	15
May 2019	5	6	2	13
Jun 2019	2	1	0	3
Jul 2019	6	4	1	11
Aug 2019	5	6	0	11
Sep 2019	5	1	0	6
Oct 2019	2	7	0	9
Nov 2019	8	3	0	11
Dec 2019	5	5	1	11
Jan 2020	11	4	3	18
Feb 2020	3	8	1	12
Mar 2020	7	6	4	17
Apr 2020	4	7	0	11
May 2020	3	4	2	9
Jun 2020	17	10	1	28
Jul 2020	28	13	11	52
Aug 2020	7	1	4	12
Sep 2020	8	5	0	13
Oct 2020	9	11	0	20
Nov 2020	4	3	1	8
Dec 2020	5	3	0	8
Jan 2021	14	7	1	22
Feb 2021	7	4	0	11
Mar 2021	5	5	0	10
Apr 2021	6	3	1	10
May 2021	3	3	0	6
Jun 2021	4	3	0	7
Jul 2021	2	3	0	5
Aug 2021	7	4	0	11
Sep 2021	8	5	0	13
Oct 2021	4	16	0	20
Nov 2021	5	11	0	16
Dec 2021	9	1	0	10
Jan 2022	10	7	1	18
Feb 2022	5	3	1	9
Mar 2022	6	6	0	12
Apr 2022	7	3	0	10
May 2022	6	3	1	10
Jun 2022	5	2	1	8
Jul 2022	6	4	1	11
Aug 2022	7	3	1	11
Sep 2022	2	3	0	5
Oct 2022	8	3	0	11
Nov 2022	8	4	0	12
Dec 2022	8	5	0	13
Jan 2023	4	4	0	8
Feb 2023	7	2	0	9
Mar 2023	6	3	1	10
Apr 2023	1	3	0	4
May 2023	3	6	0	9
Jun 2023	3	1	1	5
Jul 2023	1	2	0	3
Aug 2023	3	5	1	9
Sep 2023	4	5	0	9
Oct 2023	4	5	0	9
Nov 2023	3	0	3
Dec 2023	2	0	2
Jan 2024	4	2	0	6
Feb 2024	4	1	0	5
Mar 2024	3	3	0	6
Apr 2024	8	4	3	15
May 2024	11	9	4	24
Jun 2024	37	3	2	42
Jul 2024	15	3	2	20
Aug 2024	38	4	5	47
Sep 2024	7	2	2	11
Oct 2024	9	0	9
Nov 2024	2	1	1	4
Dec 2024	1	1	0	2
Jan 2025	5	6	0	11
Feb 2025	15	5	1	21
Mar 2025	9	5	1	15
Apr 2025	5	6	0	11
May 2025	11	10	2	23
Jun 2025	21	12	1	34
Jul 2025	11	7	0	18
Aug 2025	9	6	1	16
Sep 2025	22	7	0	29
Oct 2025	25	12	2	39
Nov 2025	21	5	3	29
Dec 2025	9	12	1	22

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	2	12	1	15
Mar 2013	1	9	0	10
Apr 2013	2	8	1	11
May 2013	2	7	1	10
Jun 2013	4	8	0	12
Jul 2013	3	15	0	18
Aug 2013	10	4	0	14
Sep 2013	9	0	9
Oct 2013	5	10	0	15
Nov 2013	3	11	0	14
Dec 2013	3	10	1	14
Jan 2014	4	12	0	16
Feb 2014	4	14	1	19
Mar 2014	8	13	1	22
Apr 2014	1	6	1	8
May 2014	12	20	2	34
Jun 2014	8	29	9	46
Jul 2014	2	41	0	43
Aug 2014	5	20	1	26
Sep 2014	2	14	0	16
Oct 2014	3	20	1	24
Nov 2014	4	6	1	11
Dec 2014	2	7	1	10
Jan 2015	1	7	1	9
Feb 2015	6	1	0	7
Mar 2015	7	0	7
Apr 2015	13	2	1	16
May 2015	7	3	1	11
Jun 2015	23	6	0	29
Jul 2015	15	5	0	20
Aug 2015	4	5	0	9
Sep 2015	2	1	1	4
Oct 2015	8	1	0	9
Nov 2015	9	3	0	12
Dec 2015	4	1	1	6
Jan 2016	9	6	0	15
Feb 2016	4	11	0	15
Mar 2016	10	7	1	18
Apr 2016	8	3	0	11
May 2016	4	5	0	9
Jun 2016	22	2	0	24
Jul 2016	5	1	6
Aug 2016	5	1	0	6
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Oct 2016	5	1	2	8
Nov 2016	3	1	1	5
Dec 2016	7	3	0	10
Jan 2017	2	0	2
Feb 2017	5	1	1	7
Mar 2017	19	5	0	24
Apr 2017	9	8	0	17
May 2017	16	2	1	19
Jun 2017	15	1	0	16
Jul 2017	9	5	0	14
Aug 2017	5	5	3	13
Sep 2017	8	5	0	13
Oct 2017	7	6	3	16
Nov 2017	5	6	0	11
Dec 2017	11	6	2	19
Jan 2018	24	16	11	51
Feb 2018	7	8	0	15
Mar 2018	13	8	5	26
Apr 2018	16	10	6	32
May 2018	11	7	3	21
Jun 2018	14	6	5	25
Jul 2018	11	6	6	23
Aug 2018	20	7	4	31
Sep 2018	8	5	3	16
Oct 2018	16	10	7	33
Nov 2018	11	6	2	19
Dec 2018	9	4	4	17
Jan 2019	6	7	2	15
Feb 2019	12	9	6	27
Mar 2019	7	5	2	14
Apr 2019	11	4	0	15
May 2019	5	6	2	13
Jun 2019	2	1	0	3
Jul 2019	6	4	1	11
Aug 2019	5	6	0	11
Sep 2019	5	1	0	6
Oct 2019	2	7	0	9
Nov 2019	8	3	0	11
Dec 2019	5	5	1	11
Jan 2020	11	4	3	18
Feb 2020	3	8	1	12
Mar 2020	7	6	4	17
Apr 2020	4	7	0	11
May 2020	3	4	2	9
Jun 2020	17	10	1	28
Jul 2020	28	13	11	52
Aug 2020	7	1	4	12
Sep 2020	8	5	0	13
Oct 2020	9	11	0	20
Nov 2020	4	3	1	8
Dec 2020	5	3	0	8
Jan 2021	14	7	1	22
Feb 2021	7	4	0	11
Mar 2021	5	5	0	10
Apr 2021	6	3	1	10
May 2021	3	3	0	6
Jun 2021	4	3	0	7
Jul 2021	2	3	0	5
Aug 2021	7	4	0	11
Sep 2021	8	5	0	13
Oct 2021	4	16	0	20
Nov 2021	5	11	0	16
Dec 2021	9	1	0	10
Jan 2022	10	7	1	18
Feb 2022	5	3	1	9
Mar 2022	6	6	0	12
Apr 2022	7	3	0	10
May 2022	6	3	1	10
Jun 2022	5	2	1	8
Jul 2022	6	4	1	11
Aug 2022	7	3	1	11
Sep 2022	2	3	0	5
Oct 2022	8	3	0	11
Nov 2022	8	4	0	12
Dec 2022	8	5	0	13
Jan 2023	4	4	0	8
Feb 2023	7	2	0	9
Mar 2023	6	3	1	10
Apr 2023	1	3	0	4
May 2023	3	6	0	9
Jun 2023	3	1	1	5
Jul 2023	1	2	0	3
Aug 2023	3	5	1	9
Sep 2023	4	5	0	9
Oct 2023	4	5	0	9
Nov 2023	3	0	3
Dec 2023	2	0	2
Jan 2024	4	2	0	6
Feb 2024	4	1	0	5
Mar 2024	3	3	0	6
Apr 2024	8	4	3	15
May 2024	11	9	4	24
Jun 2024	37	3	2	42
Jul 2024	15	3	2	20
Aug 2024	38	4	5	47
Sep 2024	7	2	2	11
Oct 2024	9	0	9
Nov 2024	2	1	1	4
Dec 2024	1	1	0	2
Jan 2025	5	6	0	11
Feb 2025	15	5	1	21
Mar 2025	9	5	1	15
Apr 2025	5	6	0	11
May 2025	11	10	2	23
Jun 2025	21	12	1	34
Jul 2025	11	7	0	18
Aug 2025	9	6	1	16
Sep 2025	22	7	0	29
Oct 2025	25	12	2	39
Nov 2025	21	5	3	29
Dec 2025	9	12	1	22

Latest update: 19 Dec 2025