Multivariate non-normally distributed random  variables in climate research &ndash; introduction to the copula approach

Schölzel, C.; Friederichs, P.

doi:10.5194/npg-15-761-2008

Articles | Volume 15, issue 5

https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-15-761-2008

© Author(s) 2008. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

Special issue:

Extreme Events: Nonlinear Dynamics and Time Series Analysis

https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-15-761-2008

© Author(s) 2008. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

Articles | Volume 15, issue 5

21 Oct 2008

| 21 Oct 2008

Multivariate non-normally distributed random variables in climate research – introduction to the copula approach

C. Schölzel and P. Friederichs

Viewed

Total article views: 11,466 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
6,190	4,976	300	11,466	379	357

HTML: 6,190
PDF: 4,976
XML: 300
Total: 11,466
BibTeX: 379
EndNote: 357

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	67	66	2	135
Mar 2013	48	72	1	121
Apr 2013	68	77	2	147
May 2013	76	84	1	161
Jun 2013	65	63	0	128
Jul 2013	48	62	1	111
Aug 2013	36	27	0	63
Sep 2013	30	40	0	70
Oct 2013	54	75	3	132
Nov 2013	53	65	1	119
Dec 2013	46	51	0	97
Jan 2014	75	66	2	143
Feb 2014	71	80	1	152
Mar 2014	59	49	3	111
Apr 2014	73	82	1	156
May 2014	67	69	3	139
Jun 2014	67	77	2	146
Jul 2014	52	66	0	118
Aug 2014	53	75	4	132
Sep 2014	53	70	4	127
Oct 2014	45	80	0	125
Nov 2014	51	92	2	145
Dec 2014	34	75	2	111
Jan 2015	34	39	1	74
Feb 2015	41	28	0	69
Mar 2015	39	17	0	56
Apr 2015	71	40	0	111
May 2015	41	42	1	84
Jun 2015	67	36	1	104
Jul 2015	44	35	0	79
Aug 2015	29	39	2	70
Sep 2015	43	45	1	89
Oct 2015	48	47	0	95
Nov 2015	41	35	0	76
Dec 2015	27	26	0	53
Jan 2016	46	34	1	81
Feb 2016	30	43	0	73
Mar 2016	42	40	1	83
Apr 2016	42	34	0	76
May 2016	27	35	0	62
Jun 2016	12	18	0	30
Jul 2016	18	24	3	45
Aug 2016	20	18	0	38
Sep 2016	18	11	0	29
Oct 2016	22	13	0	35
Nov 2016	24	10	0	34
Dec 2016	14	14	1	29
Jan 2017	18	21	0	39
Feb 2017	24	12	5	41
Mar 2017	42	26	6	74
Apr 2017	46	41	1	88
May 2017	51	29	11	91
Jun 2017	51	25	8	84
Jul 2017	36	33	1	70
Aug 2017	14	22	2	38
Sep 2017	29	27	2	58
Oct 2017	35	26	3	64
Nov 2017	33	40	0	73
Dec 2017	34	37	5	76
Jan 2018	43	43	14	100
Feb 2018	48	23	7	78
Mar 2018	53	34	3	90
Apr 2018	48	59	6	113
May 2018	33	30	6	69
Jun 2018	38	35	8	81
Jul 2018	39	28	6	73
Aug 2018	37	26	5	68
Sep 2018	37	34	3	74
Oct 2018	46	24	8	78
Nov 2018	40	36	3	79
Dec 2018	40	27	4	71
Jan 2019	51	25	2	78
Feb 2019	42	28	3	73
Mar 2019	27	30	5	62
Apr 2019	33	28	4	65
May 2019	37	25	2	64
Jun 2019	25	32	1	58
Jul 2019	16	21	0	37
Aug 2019	31	18	0	49
Sep 2019	25	31	1	57
Oct 2019	22	27	0	49
Nov 2019	26	24	1	51
Dec 2019	17	19	1	37
Jan 2020	33	38	4	75
Feb 2020	19	27	0	46
Mar 2020	21	34	0	55
Apr 2020	25	37	0	62
May 2020	19	30	2	51
Jun 2020	28	25	0	53
Jul 2020	53	38	22	113
Aug 2020	13	9	4	26
Sep 2020	20	19	0	39
Oct 2020	20	21	1	42
Nov 2020	27	25	2	54
Dec 2020	16	15	0	31
Jan 2021	39	22	0	61
Feb 2021	25	17	0	42
Mar 2021	32	17	0	49
Apr 2021	35	19	0	54
May 2021	44	30	0	74
Jun 2021	22	21	1	44
Jul 2021	31	28	0	59
Aug 2021	29	27	1	57
Sep 2021	59	28	0	87
Oct 2021	25	33	0	58
Nov 2021	46	39	0	85
Dec 2021	27	13	1	41
Jan 2022	57	21	1	79
Feb 2022	38	25	2	65
Mar 2022	27	25	1	53
Apr 2022	45	18	0	63
May 2022	27	19	1	47
Jun 2022	26	24	1	51
Jul 2022	29	18	2	49
Aug 2022	42	42	0	84
Sep 2022	38	27	0	65
Oct 2022	23	17	2	42
Nov 2022	34	21	0	55
Dec 2022	46	9	0	55
Jan 2023	33	20	1	54
Feb 2023	23	13	0	36
Mar 2023	73	41	0	114
Apr 2023	17	32	0	49
May 2023	24	21	1	46
Jun 2023	31	27	1	59
Jul 2023	20	13	0	33
Aug 2023	20	17	1	38
Sep 2023	33	20	1	54
Oct 2023	30	24	1	55
Nov 2023	14	5	0	19
Dec 2023	26	10	1	37
Jan 2024	32	18	2	52
Feb 2024	35	27	0	62
Mar 2024	19	23	1	43
Apr 2024	41	24	7	72
May 2024	36	24	2	62
Jun 2024	61	18	3	82
Jul 2024	45	25	1	71
Aug 2024	67	6	5	78
Sep 2024	38	11	3	52
Oct 2024	47	13	1	61
Nov 2024	48	11	3	62
Dec 2024	41	18	0	59
Jan 2025	44	13	5	62
Feb 2025	36	10	2	48
Mar 2025	40	13	2	55
Apr 2025	47	23	1	71
May 2025	75	36	4	115
Jun 2025	60	21	0	81
Jul 2025	49	28	1	78
Aug 2025	59	17	2	78
Sep 2025	57	20	2	79
Oct 2025	63	20	2	85
Nov 2025	73	23	1	97
Dec 2025	85	27	5	117
Jan 2026	92	32	6	130
Feb 2026	18	22	0	40

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	67	66	2	135
Mar 2013	48	72	1	121
Apr 2013	68	77	2	147
May 2013	76	84	1	161
Jun 2013	65	63	0	128
Jul 2013	48	62	1	111
Aug 2013	36	27	0	63
Sep 2013	30	40	0	70
Oct 2013	54	75	3	132
Nov 2013	53	65	1	119
Dec 2013	46	51	0	97
Jan 2014	75	66	2	143
Feb 2014	71	80	1	152
Mar 2014	59	49	3	111
Apr 2014	73	82	1	156
May 2014	67	69	3	139
Jun 2014	67	77	2	146
Jul 2014	52	66	0	118
Aug 2014	53	75	4	132
Sep 2014	53	70	4	127
Oct 2014	45	80	0	125
Nov 2014	51	92	2	145
Dec 2014	34	75	2	111
Jan 2015	34	39	1	74
Feb 2015	41	28	0	69
Mar 2015	39	17	0	56
Apr 2015	71	40	0	111
May 2015	41	42	1	84
Jun 2015	67	36	1	104
Jul 2015	44	35	0	79
Aug 2015	29	39	2	70
Sep 2015	43	45	1	89
Oct 2015	48	47	0	95
Nov 2015	41	35	0	76
Dec 2015	27	26	0	53
Jan 2016	46	34	1	81
Feb 2016	30	43	0	73
Mar 2016	42	40	1	83
Apr 2016	42	34	0	76
May 2016	27	35	0	62
Jun 2016	12	18	0	30
Jul 2016	18	24	3	45
Aug 2016	20	18	0	38
Sep 2016	18	11	0	29
Oct 2016	22	13	0	35
Nov 2016	24	10	0	34
Dec 2016	14	14	1	29
Jan 2017	18	21	0	39
Feb 2017	24	12	5	41
Mar 2017	42	26	6	74
Apr 2017	46	41	1	88
May 2017	51	29	11	91
Jun 2017	51	25	8	84
Jul 2017	36	33	1	70
Aug 2017	14	22	2	38
Sep 2017	29	27	2	58
Oct 2017	35	26	3	64
Nov 2017	33	40	0	73
Dec 2017	34	37	5	76
Jan 2018	43	43	14	100
Feb 2018	48	23	7	78
Mar 2018	53	34	3	90
Apr 2018	48	59	6	113
May 2018	33	30	6	69
Jun 2018	38	35	8	81
Jul 2018	39	28	6	73
Aug 2018	37	26	5	68
Sep 2018	37	34	3	74
Oct 2018	46	24	8	78
Nov 2018	40	36	3	79
Dec 2018	40	27	4	71
Jan 2019	51	25	2	78
Feb 2019	42	28	3	73
Mar 2019	27	30	5	62
Apr 2019	33	28	4	65
May 2019	37	25	2	64
Jun 2019	25	32	1	58
Jul 2019	16	21	0	37
Aug 2019	31	18	0	49
Sep 2019	25	31	1	57
Oct 2019	22	27	0	49
Nov 2019	26	24	1	51
Dec 2019	17	19	1	37
Jan 2020	33	38	4	75
Feb 2020	19	27	0	46
Mar 2020	21	34	0	55
Apr 2020	25	37	0	62
May 2020	19	30	2	51
Jun 2020	28	25	0	53
Jul 2020	53	38	22	113
Aug 2020	13	9	4	26
Sep 2020	20	19	0	39
Oct 2020	20	21	1	42
Nov 2020	27	25	2	54
Dec 2020	16	15	0	31
Jan 2021	39	22	0	61
Feb 2021	25	17	0	42
Mar 2021	32	17	0	49
Apr 2021	35	19	0	54
May 2021	44	30	0	74
Jun 2021	22	21	1	44
Jul 2021	31	28	0	59
Aug 2021	29	27	1	57
Sep 2021	59	28	0	87
Oct 2021	25	33	0	58
Nov 2021	46	39	0	85
Dec 2021	27	13	1	41
Jan 2022	57	21	1	79
Feb 2022	38	25	2	65
Mar 2022	27	25	1	53
Apr 2022	45	18	0	63
May 2022	27	19	1	47
Jun 2022	26	24	1	51
Jul 2022	29	18	2	49
Aug 2022	42	42	0	84
Sep 2022	38	27	0	65
Oct 2022	23	17	2	42
Nov 2022	34	21	0	55
Dec 2022	46	9	0	55
Jan 2023	33	20	1	54
Feb 2023	23	13	0	36
Mar 2023	73	41	0	114
Apr 2023	17	32	0	49
May 2023	24	21	1	46
Jun 2023	31	27	1	59
Jul 2023	20	13	0	33
Aug 2023	20	17	1	38
Sep 2023	33	20	1	54
Oct 2023	30	24	1	55
Nov 2023	14	5	0	19
Dec 2023	26	10	1	37
Jan 2024	32	18	2	52
Feb 2024	35	27	0	62
Mar 2024	19	23	1	43
Apr 2024	41	24	7	72
May 2024	36	24	2	62
Jun 2024	61	18	3	82
Jul 2024	45	25	1	71
Aug 2024	67	6	5	78
Sep 2024	38	11	3	52
Oct 2024	47	13	1	61
Nov 2024	48	11	3	62
Dec 2024	41	18	0	59
Jan 2025	44	13	5	62
Feb 2025	36	10	2	48
Mar 2025	40	13	2	55
Apr 2025	47	23	1	71
May 2025	75	36	4	115
Jun 2025	60	21	0	81
Jul 2025	49	28	1	78
Aug 2025	59	17	2	78
Sep 2025	57	20	2	79
Oct 2025	63	20	2	85
Nov 2025	73	23	1	97
Dec 2025	85	27	5	117
Jan 2026	92	32	6	130
Feb 2026	18	22	0	40

Latest update: 10 Feb 2026