Cross wavelet analysis: significance testing and pitfalls

Maraun, D.; Kurths, J.

doi:10.5194/npg-11-505-2004

Articles | Volume 11, issue 4

https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-11-505-2004

© Author(s) 2004. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

Special issue:

Nonlinear analysis of multivariate geoscientific data - advanced...

https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-11-505-2004

© Author(s) 2004. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

Articles | Volume 11, issue 4

11 Nov 2004

| 11 Nov 2004

Cross wavelet analysis: significance testing and pitfalls

D. Maraun and J. Kurths

Viewed

Total article views: 9,223 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
4,617	4,330	276	9,223	374	404

HTML: 4,617
PDF: 4,330
XML: 276
Total: 9,223
BibTeX: 374
EndNote: 404

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	13	80	1	94
Mar 2013	26	109	0	135
Apr 2013	11	68	0	79
May 2013	11	87	0	98
Jun 2013	8	57	0	65
Jul 2013	8	83	0	91
Aug 2013	11	33	0	44
Sep 2013	28	27	0	55
Oct 2013	9	60	0	69
Nov 2013	16	55	0	71
Dec 2013	8	38	0	46
Jan 2014	8	61	3	72
Feb 2014	6	50	1	57
Mar 2014	12	63	0	75
Apr 2014	11	41	1	53
May 2014	9	70	0	79
Jun 2014	15	70	2	87
Jul 2014	21	59	0	80
Aug 2014	23	87	1	111
Sep 2014	17	38	1	56
Oct 2014	24	94	0	118
Nov 2014	23	59	1	83
Dec 2014	6	67	1	74
Jan 2015	6	40	0	46
Feb 2015	24	19	0	43
Mar 2015	17	32	0	49
Apr 2015	16	13	0	29
May 2015	14	37	0	51
Jun 2015	37	30	0	67
Jul 2015	25	6	0	31
Aug 2015	9	17	0	26
Sep 2015	28	9	0	37
Oct 2015	42	10	1	53
Nov 2015	20	18	0	38
Dec 2015	10	12	0	22
Jan 2016	25	21	0	46
Feb 2016	19	19	0	38
Mar 2016	18	10	0	28
Apr 2016	9	11	0	20
May 2016	11	13	0	24
Jun 2016	15	2	0	17
Jul 2016	7	2	1	10
Aug 2016	9	6	0	15
Sep 2016	6	7	0	13
Oct 2016	15	5	0	20
Nov 2016	5	3	0	8
Dec 2016	6	7	0	13
Jan 2017	11	8	0	19
Feb 2017	15	13	5	33
Mar 2017	29	20	5	54
Apr 2017	22	21	1	44
May 2017	39	15	10	64
Jun 2017	33	25	9	67
Jul 2017	19	26	2	47
Aug 2017	18	28	2	48
Sep 2017	15	19	3	37
Oct 2017	20	16	4	40
Nov 2017	24	14	0	38
Dec 2017	21	23	6	50
Jan 2018	32	19	15	66
Feb 2018	24	11	4	39
Mar 2018	25	16	4	45
Apr 2018	23	25	8	56
May 2018	31	29	5	65
Jun 2018	29	26	7	62
Jul 2018	25	20	8	53
Aug 2018	31	21	5	57
Sep 2018	18	10	3	31
Oct 2018	28	20	7	55
Nov 2018	14	17	2	33
Dec 2018	13	16	1	30
Jan 2019	18	9	5	32
Feb 2019	13	12	4	29
Mar 2019	15	21	2	38
Apr 2019	23	14	4	41
May 2019	19	22	5	46
Jun 2019	11	18	1	30
Jul 2019	16	17	0	33
Aug 2019	13	10	0	23
Sep 2019	12	14	1	27
Oct 2019	14	23	1	38
Nov 2019	21	12	0	33
Dec 2019	11	20	0	31
Jan 2020	27	15	3	45
Feb 2020	14	10	0	24
Mar 2020	16	19	1	36
Apr 2020	10	10	0	20
May 2020	12	16	3	31
Jun 2020	18	19	0	37
Jul 2020	34	22	13	69
Aug 2020	8	15	3	26
Sep 2020	20	13	1	34
Oct 2020	17	21	0	38
Nov 2020	21	10	0	31
Dec 2020	19	17	0	36
Jan 2021	26	20	0	46
Feb 2021	24	22	2	48
Mar 2021	14	19	0	33
Apr 2021	18	21	1	40
May 2021	11	19	0	30
Jun 2021	21	11	0	32
Jul 2021	18	15	0	33
Aug 2021	9	14	1	24
Sep 2021	21	14	1	36
Oct 2021	19	28	0	47
Nov 2021	29	32	1	62
Dec 2021	26	20	1	47
Jan 2022	24	23	0	47
Feb 2022	32	31	3	66
Mar 2022	21	22	0	43
Apr 2022	27	15	0	42
May 2022	25	23	2	50
Jun 2022	24	16	1	41
Jul 2022	7	19	0	26
Aug 2022	25	27	0	52
Sep 2022	16	11	1	28
Oct 2022	22	17	2	41
Nov 2022	29	29	1	59
Dec 2022	38	11	2	51
Jan 2023	54	29	5	88
Feb 2023	31	28	0	59
Mar 2023	70	38	2	110
Apr 2023	23	42	0	65
May 2023	22	32	0	54
Jun 2023	21	19	0	40
Jul 2023	38	21	0	59
Aug 2023	59	39	3	101
Sep 2023	151	50	2	203
Oct 2023	268	35	1	304
Nov 2023	231	14	0	245
Dec 2023	32	25	0	57
Jan 2024	56	29	4	89
Feb 2024	25	16	2	43
Mar 2024	24	25	0	49
Apr 2024	52	21	7	80
May 2024	30	22	4	56
Jun 2024	58	20	2	80
Jul 2024	38	20	3	61
Aug 2024	62	22	4	88
Sep 2024	40	34	4	78
Oct 2024	46	32	0	78
Nov 2024	27	47	3	77
Dec 2024	25	51	0	76
Jan 2025	37	61	5	103
Feb 2025	57	52	3	112
Mar 2025	50	35	2	87
Apr 2025	43	23	0	66
May 2025	61	20	1	82
Jun 2025	68	18	0	86
Jul 2025	78	18	1	97
Aug 2025	90	35	3	128
Sep 2025	73	20	1	94
Oct 2025	50	37	2	89
Nov 2025	63	48	1	112
Dec 2025	55	27	3	85
Jan 2026	60	41	2	103
Feb 2026	86	24	7	117
Mar 2026	59	39	3	101

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	13	80	1	94
Mar 2013	26	109	0	135
Apr 2013	11	68	0	79
May 2013	11	87	0	98
Jun 2013	8	57	0	65
Jul 2013	8	83	0	91
Aug 2013	11	33	0	44
Sep 2013	28	27	0	55
Oct 2013	9	60	0	69
Nov 2013	16	55	0	71
Dec 2013	8	38	0	46
Jan 2014	8	61	3	72
Feb 2014	6	50	1	57
Mar 2014	12	63	0	75
Apr 2014	11	41	1	53
May 2014	9	70	0	79
Jun 2014	15	70	2	87
Jul 2014	21	59	0	80
Aug 2014	23	87	1	111
Sep 2014	17	38	1	56
Oct 2014	24	94	0	118
Nov 2014	23	59	1	83
Dec 2014	6	67	1	74
Jan 2015	6	40	0	46
Feb 2015	24	19	0	43
Mar 2015	17	32	0	49
Apr 2015	16	13	0	29
May 2015	14	37	0	51
Jun 2015	37	30	0	67
Jul 2015	25	6	0	31
Aug 2015	9	17	0	26
Sep 2015	28	9	0	37
Oct 2015	42	10	1	53
Nov 2015	20	18	0	38
Dec 2015	10	12	0	22
Jan 2016	25	21	0	46
Feb 2016	19	19	0	38
Mar 2016	18	10	0	28
Apr 2016	9	11	0	20
May 2016	11	13	0	24
Jun 2016	15	2	0	17
Jul 2016	7	2	1	10
Aug 2016	9	6	0	15
Sep 2016	6	7	0	13
Oct 2016	15	5	0	20
Nov 2016	5	3	0	8
Dec 2016	6	7	0	13
Jan 2017	11	8	0	19
Feb 2017	15	13	5	33
Mar 2017	29	20	5	54
Apr 2017	22	21	1	44
May 2017	39	15	10	64
Jun 2017	33	25	9	67
Jul 2017	19	26	2	47
Aug 2017	18	28	2	48
Sep 2017	15	19	3	37
Oct 2017	20	16	4	40
Nov 2017	24	14	0	38
Dec 2017	21	23	6	50
Jan 2018	32	19	15	66
Feb 2018	24	11	4	39
Mar 2018	25	16	4	45
Apr 2018	23	25	8	56
May 2018	31	29	5	65
Jun 2018	29	26	7	62
Jul 2018	25	20	8	53
Aug 2018	31	21	5	57
Sep 2018	18	10	3	31
Oct 2018	28	20	7	55
Nov 2018	14	17	2	33
Dec 2018	13	16	1	30
Jan 2019	18	9	5	32
Feb 2019	13	12	4	29
Mar 2019	15	21	2	38
Apr 2019	23	14	4	41
May 2019	19	22	5	46
Jun 2019	11	18	1	30
Jul 2019	16	17	0	33
Aug 2019	13	10	0	23
Sep 2019	12	14	1	27
Oct 2019	14	23	1	38
Nov 2019	21	12	0	33
Dec 2019	11	20	0	31
Jan 2020	27	15	3	45
Feb 2020	14	10	0	24
Mar 2020	16	19	1	36
Apr 2020	10	10	0	20
May 2020	12	16	3	31
Jun 2020	18	19	0	37
Jul 2020	34	22	13	69
Aug 2020	8	15	3	26
Sep 2020	20	13	1	34
Oct 2020	17	21	0	38
Nov 2020	21	10	0	31
Dec 2020	19	17	0	36
Jan 2021	26	20	0	46
Feb 2021	24	22	2	48
Mar 2021	14	19	0	33
Apr 2021	18	21	1	40
May 2021	11	19	0	30
Jun 2021	21	11	0	32
Jul 2021	18	15	0	33
Aug 2021	9	14	1	24
Sep 2021	21	14	1	36
Oct 2021	19	28	0	47
Nov 2021	29	32	1	62
Dec 2021	26	20	1	47
Jan 2022	24	23	0	47
Feb 2022	32	31	3	66
Mar 2022	21	22	0	43
Apr 2022	27	15	0	42
May 2022	25	23	2	50
Jun 2022	24	16	1	41
Jul 2022	7	19	0	26
Aug 2022	25	27	0	52
Sep 2022	16	11	1	28
Oct 2022	22	17	2	41
Nov 2022	29	29	1	59
Dec 2022	38	11	2	51
Jan 2023	54	29	5	88
Feb 2023	31	28	0	59
Mar 2023	70	38	2	110
Apr 2023	23	42	0	65
May 2023	22	32	0	54
Jun 2023	21	19	0	40
Jul 2023	38	21	0	59
Aug 2023	59	39	3	101
Sep 2023	151	50	2	203
Oct 2023	268	35	1	304
Nov 2023	231	14	0	245
Dec 2023	32	25	0	57
Jan 2024	56	29	4	89
Feb 2024	25	16	2	43
Mar 2024	24	25	0	49
Apr 2024	52	21	7	80
May 2024	30	22	4	56
Jun 2024	58	20	2	80
Jul 2024	38	20	3	61
Aug 2024	62	22	4	88
Sep 2024	40	34	4	78
Oct 2024	46	32	0	78
Nov 2024	27	47	3	77
Dec 2024	25	51	0	76
Jan 2025	37	61	5	103
Feb 2025	57	52	3	112
Mar 2025	50	35	2	87
Apr 2025	43	23	0	66
May 2025	61	20	1	82
Jun 2025	68	18	0	86
Jul 2025	78	18	1	97
Aug 2025	90	35	3	128
Sep 2025	73	20	1	94
Oct 2025	50	37	2	89
Nov 2025	63	48	1	112
Dec 2025	55	27	3	85
Jan 2026	60	41	2	103
Feb 2026	86	24	7	117
Mar 2026	59	39	3	101

Latest update: 28 Mar 2026