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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">NPG</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">NPG</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Nonlin. Processes Geophys.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1607-7946</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/npg-7-31-2000</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Permanent bedforms in a theoretical model of wave-sea-bed interactions</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Becker</surname>
<given-names>J. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bercovici</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2000</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<issue>1/2</issue>
<fpage>31</fpage>
<lpage>35</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2000 J. M. Becker</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2000</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Generic License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://npg.copernicus.org/articles/7/31/2000/npg-7-31-2000.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://npg.copernicus.org/articles/7/31/2000/npg-7-31-2000.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The interaction between sea waves and a
deformable sea-bed is studied with a simple two-layer model in which the
upper-layer fluid is inviscid and the lower-layer fluid is bi-viscous to account
for non-Newtonian behaviour of sand and sediments. The nonlinear response of the
system to periodic forcing by an external surface pressure is determined. It is
shown that a simple bi-viscous rheology allows small wavelength morphology in
the lower layer to be generated from large wavelength surface waves in the upper
inviscid layer, although the morphology is not permanent. For a bi-viscous
rheology with a pressure-dependent yield stress (which accounts for the fact
that sand yields less readily under loading than unloading), however, small
wavelength and permanent features are formed in the seabed.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="5"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
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<back>
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</article>