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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">NPG</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">NPG</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Nonlin. Processes Geophys.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1607-7946</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/npg-3-262-1996</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Non-Gaussian statistics in space plasma turbulence: fractal properties and pitfalls</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dudok de Wit</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Krasnosel'skikh</surname>
<given-names>V. V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Centre de Physique Théorique, CNRS and Université de Provence, Luminy case 907, 13288 Marsaille cédex 9, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l&apos;Environnement, CNRS, 3A, Av. de la Recherche Scientifique, 45071 Orléans cédex 2, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>31</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>1996</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>3</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>262</fpage>
<lpage>273</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 1996 T. Dudok de Wit</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1996</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Generic License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://npg.copernicus.org/articles/3/262/1996/npg-3-262-1996.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://npg.copernicus.org/articles/3/262/1996/npg-3-262-1996.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Statistical properties of 
collisionless plasmas in
          the vicinity  of the Earth&apos;s  bow shock  are
investigated  with
          the  aim to  characterize the  intermittent  behaviour
of  non-
          magnetohydrodynamic  turbulence.    The structure 
functions of
          the fluctuating magnetic  field reveal an increasing 
departure
          from Gaussianity  at small  scales, which  is  similar
to  that
          observed in  solar wind turbulence  and is surprisingly 
little
          affected  by the abrupt  shock transition.  While these
results
          may  be  the  signature  of a  multifractal  process,  a
deeper
          inspection reveals caveats in such an  interpretation. 
Several
          effects,  including   the  anisotropy  of  the 
wavefield,  the
          violation  of   the  Taylor   hypothesis  and  the  
occasional
          occurrence  of  coherent  wave  packets,  strongly 
affect  the
          higher  order  statistical  properties.    Most  of  the

small
          differences observed  between the up-  and downstream
sides  of
          the  shock  can  be ascribed  to  the  occurrence  of 
discrete
          whistler wavetrains,  while the wavefield  itself is
much  less
          intermittent.   It is also  shown how the  finite length
of the
          records prohibits a reliable estimation of  structure
functions
          beyond  the   fourth  order.     These   results 
preclude   an
          unambiguous    identification   of    underlying  
models   for
          intermittency.</p>
</abstract>
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